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Three-year source examination
Author: Wu Feiyan
Source: Author authorized by Confucianism website, originally published by “Literature and History” 2020 Issue 3
1. Three-year problem in modern academics
Kong and Meng Ding strongly advocated the system of serving the three-year system of support in the middle, proclaiming it as “the same thing as the hundred kings” and “the three generations share it together”. There are no strange words for those who serve in the past. But modernists have had a variety of disputes over when the three-year period was established, making it a focus problem in understanding the history of China’s gift. By this day, few people believed that the Three Years of the Confucian system was a system since ancient times. As for whether Confucius could have a three-year system before, or whether the Zhou Dynasty could have an old system, there are many ways to say it. In summary, modern scholars have proposed several such views [1]:
(平台 1) The saying of trusting Confucius and Mencius is believed to be the same as the hundred kings in three years, or at most three generations of people. There are very few students in this school, and the most representative one should be Teacher Guo Weichuan [2].
(II) The Shang Dynasty’s reign. Mao Qigen, a Qing Dynasty scholar, has proposed this statement; among modern scholars, teachers Hu Ying and Fu Sinian, were the first to propose this statement. Among contemporary scholars, Yang Chaoming Teachers and Chief Teachers also took the initiative, and three years later was the old regime of the Yin people [3].
(III) It is considered that three years of 平台平台平台平台平台平台平台平台平台平台平台平台平台平台平台平台平台平台平台平台平台平台This is also the long-term circulating theory of modern service, especially emphasized by Zhu Xi. Because the old Zhou Duke system was passed down, the whole book of “The Legend of the Confession” was written by Zhou Duke, and Zixia wrote the article “The Legend of the Confession”. In the “On the System of the Yin and Zhou dynasties”, modern scholar Wang Guocheng believed that the Zhou Dynasty established a series of gifts, such as the Confucianism, patriarchal law, sects, and sanctuary. Contemporary scholars He Dan and others hold this view [4]. Some scholars also took the initiative and started from King Wu in three years. Wang Niansun, a Qing Dynasty man, had already adhered to this statement, and the ancient Li Hongjun followed this statement [5].
(4) Three years of life became the custom of the East. Teacher Kong Decheng first proposed this statement. His student Zhang Jingming developed this statement in “A Study on the System of Pre-Qin Mansions”. Its important basis is the notion of “The Book of the Constitution of the Pre-Qin Mansions”, which is about the book about the “Travels and the Book of the Seventh Mansions”, the book about the book about the “Legendary and the Book of the Seventh Mansions” of “The Book of the Seventh Mansions”, and the history of the land of the East [6].
Photo of Teacher Kong Decheng
(Five) The three years of sect was created by Confucius. Liao Ping and Kang Youyi first proposed this statement. Later, Xuantong, Guo Moruo, including the late Hu Xing, all accepted this statement. This school may also receive the three years of sects originated from the Yin system.
Among the above schools, they even led the unified leadership. The differences among the scholars are very likely to have a point of occurrence of quite different differences. In modern traditions of tribute, whether it is said that the three years are shared by hundreds of kings, the three generations, or the Wu and Zhou Gong, it is all to prove that it is the gift of the previous kings. Teacher Guo Weichuan still trusts that the three years are shared by hundreds of kings, which is also based on his general understanding of the civilization and tribute of the Zhou Dynasty. The reason why modern scholars believe that it is made by Confucius is because from Kang You are Modern scholars who came here no longer trusted the mission of the ancient kings’ system of gifts, and regarded Confucius’ restructuring as a public condition. Then the three-year system, which was focused on the Confucian system, was naturally a matter of creation by Confucius. Whether Kang Youyu, Guo Moruo, Xuantong, Hu Yang, or other people who advocated Confucius’ three-year system, they basically gave friends this understanding. And the reason why Hu Yang and Fu Sinian set the three-year system as Yin people The gift was still because they believed that this was made by Confucius, but because Confucius was a descendant of the Yin people, they wanted to further explain the teachings of Confucius, so their statement was actually a more complicated version of Confucius’ restructuring.
The teacher Kong Decheng and Zhang Jingming defined the custom of the East and the East, and for an explanation of a common understanding of the common problems and the study of modern ancient history. href=”https://sites.google.com/view/sugargirl-story-share”>BaoGirl-story-share”>BaoGirl Ethnic issues are combined, and the authors are also interested in this explanation, which will be described later.
Nearly Most students also have people who have written a discussion based on a certain custom. For example, the zhesi, Master Hong, who is the teacher of the teacher of the teacher of the Han Dynasty, believed that the three-year burial custom originated from the custom of secondary burial. First, the reform was made from the three-year burial system, and then the guidance was strongly advocated by Confucius. [7] Fang Shuxin believed that the three-year burial originated from the sacrificial sacrificial dynasty in the Yin Dynasty, and Confucius combined it with the method of burial removal at that time. , and with the three-year substitution as the middle of the substitution [8].
Tomorrow, we should accept the results of research on ethnic and archaeology, and on the other hand, we should fully realize that the so-called three-year substitution is actually the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of the substitution of The source of the system of remanufacturing, or perhaps the theoretical source of this service system. If we only find that one is a person or a person has the phenomenon of being convinced for three years, regardless of the relationship between the two and other aspects of the service, there is still a lack of deep understanding of this problem. Most of the research by modern scholars is limited to the sequel to the source of “three years”.The teacher contacted the origin of the three-year period to discuss the number of months of the three-year period [9], and other researchers failed to understand the theoretical details of the three-year period.
The discussion of the three-year modern period is the beginning of the doubts about the strangeness of the Ming Confucians. Therefore, we need to start with the Moltkegee’s analysis. Mao Qi’s age raised three questions about the traditional three-year problems: First, the three-year period may be called the old regime of the Yin Dynasty
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